Resolve the System theme from the application configuration

Selecting a Light or Dark theme makes AppCompatDelegate rewrite the
activity configuration to the forced night mode. isSystemInDarkTheme
reads that same configuration, so switching back to System kept showing
the previously forced theme.

Read the night mode from the application configuration instead, which
AppCompat leaves untouched and itself uses to expand
MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM. The activity configuration is still used as
the recomposition key so a system-wide theme change is picked up.

libraries/compound/src/main/kotlin/io/element/android/compound/theme/Theme.kt

@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@
 
 package io.element.android.compound.theme
 
-import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
+import android.content.res.Configuration
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalConfiguration
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
 
@@ -27,12 +30,28 @@ private fun Theme.coerceBlackTheme(allowBlackTheme: Boolean): Theme {
 @Composable
 fun Theme.isDark(): Boolean {
     return when (this) {
-        Theme.System -> isSystemInDarkTheme()
+        Theme.System -> isSystemThemeDark()
         Theme.Dark, Theme.Black -> true
         Theme.Light -> false
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Whether the system-wide theme is dark.
+ *
+ * This deliberately does not use [androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme], which reads the activity configuration: `AppCompatDelegate` rewrites
+ * that configuration whenever a non-system theme is selected, so it keeps reporting the previously forced value. The application configuration is left
+ * untouched by AppCompat and is what AppCompat itself reads to expand `MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM`.
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun isSystemThemeDark(): Boolean {
+    val applicationContext = LocalContext.current.applicationContext
+    val activityConfiguration = LocalConfiguration.current
+    return remember(activityConfiguration) {
+        applicationContext.resources.configuration.uiMode and Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES
+    }
+}
+
 fun Flow<String?>.mapToTheme(allowBlackTheme: Boolean): Flow<Theme> = map {
     when (it) {
         null -> Theme.System

libraries/compound/src/test/kotlin/io/element/android/compound/theme/ThemeTest.kt

@@ -11,19 +11,22 @@ package io.element.android.compound.theme
 import android.content.res.Configuration
 import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalConfiguration
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import app.cash.molecule.RecompositionMode
 import app.cash.molecule.moleculeFlow
 import app.cash.turbine.test
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import io.element.android.tests.testutils.robolectric.RobolectricTest
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOf
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
 import org.junit.Test
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
 
-class ThemeTest {
+class ThemeTest : RobolectricTest() {
     @Test
     fun `isDark for System dark returns true`() {
         `isDark for System`(
-            uiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
+            systemUiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
             expected = true,
         )
     }
@@ -31,21 +34,38 @@ class ThemeTest {
     @Test
     fun `isDark for System light return false`() {
         `isDark for System`(
-            uiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO,
+            systemUiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO,
             expected = false,
         )
     }
 
-    fun `isDark for System`(
-        uiMode: Int,
+    @Test
+    fun `isDark for System ignores the night mode AppCompat forced on the activity`() {
+        `isDark for System`(
+            systemUiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
+            activityUiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO,
+            expected = true,
+        )
+        `isDark for System`(
+            systemUiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO,
+            activityUiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES,
+            expected = false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun `isDark for System`(
+        systemUiMode: Int,
+        activityUiMode: Int = systemUiMode,
         expected: Boolean,
     ) = runTest {
+        val application = RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication()
+        application.resources.configuration.uiMode = systemUiMode
         moleculeFlow(RecompositionMode.Immediate) {
             var result: Boolean? = null
             CompositionLocalProvider(
-                // Let set the system to dark
+                LocalContext provides application,
                 LocalConfiguration provides Configuration().apply {
-                    this.uiMode = uiMode
+                    this.uiMode = activityUiMode
                 },
             ) {
                 result = Theme.System.isDark()