Define SCSS variable for resource dir

Adds a `$res` SCSS variable set to the path from the root SCSS file to the `res`
directory.

This is a different base path than previously used in CSS URLs (it goes up 3
directories instead of 2), because Webpack will now be resolving images relative
to the root SCSS file, so the path corresponds to a source tree location,
instead of a path in the build output tree.

Defining this variable has two main goals:

* URLs are a bit easier to read
* The path can be overridden, which is needed for riot-web themes like Status

res/themes/status/css/status.scss

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+@import "_paths.scss";
 @import "_fonts.scss";
 @import "../../../../node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/light/css/_base.scss";
 @import "_status.scss";