element-x-ios/ElementX/Sources/Other/MapLibre/MapLibreMapView.swift

//
// Copyright 2025 Element Creations Ltd.
// Copyright 2023-2025 New Vector Ltd.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial.
// Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
//

import Combine
import MapLibre
import MapLibreInterface
import SwiftUI

struct MapLibreMapView: UIViewRepresentable {
    struct Options {
        /// the final zoom level used when the first user location emit
        let zoomLevel: Double
        /// The initial zoom level used when the map it firstly loaded and the user location is not yet available, in case of annotations this property is not being used
        let initialZoomLevel: Double
        
        /// The initial map center
        let mapCenter: CLLocationCoordinate2D
        
        /// Map annotations
        let annotations: [LocationAnnotation]
        
        init(zoomLevel: Double, initialZoomLevel: Double, mapCenter: CLLocationCoordinate2D, annotations: [LocationAnnotation] = []) {
            self.zoomLevel = zoomLevel
            self.initialZoomLevel = initialZoomLevel
            self.mapCenter = mapCenter
            self.annotations = annotations
        }
    }
    
    // MARK: - Properties
    
    @Environment(\.colorScheme) private var colorScheme
    
    let mapURLBuilder: MapTilerURLBuilderProtocol
    
    let options: Options
    
    let mediaProvider: MediaProviderProtocol?
    
    /// Behavior mode of the current user's location, can be hidden, only shown and shown following the user
    @Binding var showsUserLocationMode: ShowUserLocationMode
    /// Bind view errors if any
    @Binding var error: MapLibreError?
    /// Coordinate of the center of the map
    @Binding var mapCenterCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D?
    @Binding var hasLoadedUserLocation: Bool
    @Binding var isLocationAuthorized: Bool?
    /// The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters.
    @Binding var geolocationUncertainty: CLLocationAccuracy?
    
    /// Called when the user pan on the map
    var userDidPan: (() -> Void)?
    
    // MARK: - UIViewRepresentable
    
    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> MLNMapView {
        let mapView = makeMapView()
        mapView.delegate = context.coordinator
        setupMap(mapView: mapView, with: options)
        return mapView
    }
    
    func updateUIView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, context: Context) {
        // Don't set the same value twice. Otherwise, if there is an error loading the map, a loop
        // is caused as the `error` binding being set, which triggers this update, which sets a
        // new URL, which causes another error, and so it goes on round and round in a circle.
        let dynamicMapURL = mapURLBuilder.interactiveMapURL(for: .init(colorScheme))
        if mapView.styleURL != dynamicMapURL {
            mapView.styleURL = dynamicMapURL
        }
        
        // If the center coordinate was updated externally (not by the map itself), move the map.
        // Not applied while following a marker, where the camera is driven by the marker's position.
        if showsUserLocationMode.followedMarkerID == nil,
           let newCenter = mapCenterCoordinate,
           newCenter != context.coordinator.lastReportedCenter {
            context.coordinator.lastReportedCenter = newCenter
            mapView.setCenter(newCenter, animated: true)
        }
        
        // Update existing annotation views with fresh SwiftUI content.
        // This handles the case where the annotation's view data changes after
        // the annotation was initially placed (e.g. user avatar loads asynchronously).
        updateAnnotations(in: mapView)
        
        showUserLocation(in: mapView)
        
        context.coordinator.updateMarkerFollowing(in: mapView, markerID: showsUserLocationMode.followedMarkerID)
    }
    
    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator(self)
    }
    
    // MARK: - Private
    
    private func setupMap(mapView: MLNMapView, with options: Options) {
        mapView.addAnnotations(options.annotations)
        mapView.zoomLevel = options.annotations.isEmpty ? options.initialZoomLevel : options.zoomLevel
        mapView.centerCoordinate = options.mapCenter
    }
    
    private func updateAnnotations(in mapView: MLNMapView) {
        let existingByID = Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues:
            (mapView.annotations ?? []).compactMap { $0 as? LocationAnnotation }.map { ($0.id, $0) })
        let updatedByID = Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: options.annotations.map { ($0.id, $0) })
        
        let existingIDs = Set(existingByID.keys)
        let updatedIDs = Set(updatedByID.keys)
        
        // Remove annotations that are no longer present
        let removedIDs = existingIDs.subtracting(updatedIDs)
        if !removedIDs.isEmpty {
            let toRemove = removedIDs.compactMap { existingByID[$0] }
            mapView.removeAnnotations(toRemove)
        }
        
        // Add new annotations
        let addedIDs = updatedIDs.subtracting(existingIDs)
        if !addedIDs.isEmpty {
            let toAdd = addedIDs.compactMap { updatedByID[$0] }
            mapView.addAnnotations(toAdd)
        }
        
        // Update existing annotations that are still present
        let keptIDs = existingIDs.intersection(updatedIDs)
        for id in keptIDs {
            guard let existingAnnotation = existingByID[id],
                  let updatedAnnotation = updatedByID[id] else {
                continue
            }
            CoordinateAnimator.animate(annotation: existingAnnotation,
                                       to: updatedAnnotation.coordinate,
                                       duration: 1.0)
            if let annotationView = mapView.view(for: existingAnnotation) as? LocationAnnotationView {
                annotationView.updateContent(with: updatedAnnotation.kind, mediaProvider: mediaProvider)
            }
        }
    }
    
    private func makeMapView() -> MLNMapView {
        let mapView = MLNMapView(frame: .zero, styleURL: mapURLBuilder.interactiveMapURL(for: colorScheme == .dark ? .dark : .light))
        mapView.logoViewPosition = .topLeft
        mapView.attributionButtonPosition = .topLeft
        mapView.attributionButtonMargins = .init(x: mapView.logoView.frame.maxX + 8, y: mapView.logoView.center.y / 2)
        mapView.tintColor = .compound.iconAccentPrimary
        mapView.allowsRotating = false
        mapView.allowsTilting = false
        return mapView
    }
    
    private func showUserLocation(in mapView: MLNMapView) {
        switch (showsUserLocationMode, options.annotations) {
        case (.showAndFollow, _):
            mapView.userTrackingMode = .follow
        case (.show, let annotations) where !annotations.isEmpty:
            // In the show mode, if there are annotations, we check the authorizationStatus,
            // if it's not determined, we wont prompt the user with a request for permissions,
            // because they should be able to see the annotations without sharing their location information.
            guard mapView.locationManager.authorizationStatus != .notDetermined else { return }
            fallthrough
        case (.show, _):
            mapView.showsUserLocation = true
            mapView.setUserTrackingMode(.none, animated: false, completionHandler: nil)
        case (.hide, _), (.hideAndFollowMarker, _):
            // In hideAndFollowMarker mode the camera following is handled by the coordinator.
            mapView.showsUserLocation = false
            mapView.setUserTrackingMode(.none, animated: false, completionHandler: nil)
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - Coordinator

extension MapLibreMapView {
    class Coordinator: NSObject, MLNMapViewDelegate {
        // MARK: - Properties
        
        var mapLibreView: MapLibreMapView
        
        private var previousUserLocation: MLNUserLocation?
        /// Tracks the last center coordinate reported by the map (or set programmatically),
        /// so that `updateUIView` can tell apart external binding changes from internal ones.
        var lastReportedCenter: CLLocationCoordinate2D?
        
        /// The annotation the camera is currently locked on while in the `hideAndFollowMarker` mode.
        private weak var followedAnnotation: LocationAnnotation?
        /// Observes the followed annotation's coordinate, updated every frame by the `CoordinateAnimator`.
        private var followedAnnotationObservation: NSKeyValueObservation?
        
        // MARK: - Setup
        
        init(_ mapLibreView: MapLibreMapView) {
            self.mapLibreView = mapLibreView
        }
        
        // MARK: - Marker following
        
        /// Keeps the camera locked on the marker with the given id, or stops following when nil.
        func updateMarkerFollowing(in mapView: MLNMapView, markerID: String?) {
            guard let markerID else {
                stopFollowingMarker()
                return
            }
            
            guard let annotation = (mapView.annotations ?? [])
                .compactMap({ $0 as? LocationAnnotation })
                .first(where: { $0.id == markerID }) else {
                // The marker isn't on the map (yet), resolve it again on the next update.
                stopFollowingMarker()
                return
            }
            
            guard annotation !== followedAnnotation else { return }
            startFollowingMarker(annotation, in: mapView)
        }
        
        private func startFollowingMarker(_ annotation: LocationAnnotation, in mapView: MLNMapView) {
            followedAnnotation = annotation
            followedAnnotationObservation = nil
            
            // Animate to the marker first, attaching the per-frame tracking only on completion
            // so that it doesn't cancel the transition.
            mapView.setCenter(annotation.coordinate,
                              zoomLevel: mapView.zoomLevel,
                              direction: -1, // negative value keeps the current direction
                              animated: true) { [weak self, weak annotation, weak mapView] in
                guard let self, let annotation, let mapView, annotation === followedAnnotation else { return }
                
                // Mirror every animated coordinate update to keep the camera as smooth as the marker.
                followedAnnotationObservation = annotation.observe(\.coordinate) { [weak mapView] annotation, _ in
                    // The coordinate is only ever updated by SwiftUI so KVO fires on the main actor.
                    MainActor.assumeIsolated {
                        mapView?.setCenter(annotation.coordinate, animated: false)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        private func stopFollowingMarker() {
            followedAnnotation = nil
            followedAnnotationObservation = nil
        }
        
        // MARK: - MLNMapViewDelegate
        
        func mapView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, viewFor annotation: MLNAnnotation) -> MLNAnnotationView? {
            guard let annotation = annotation as? LocationAnnotation else {
                return nil
            }
            return LocationAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, mediaProvider: mapLibreView.mediaProvider)
        }
        
        func mapViewDidFailLoadingMap(_ mapView: MLNMapView, withError error: Error) {
            if mapLibreView.error != .failedLoadingMap {
                mapLibreView.error = .failedLoadingMap
            }
        }
        
        func mapView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, didUpdate userLocation: MLNUserLocation?) {
            guard let userLocation else { return }
            mapLibreView.hasLoadedUserLocation = true
            
            if previousUserLocation == nil, mapLibreView.options.annotations.isEmpty {
                DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1) {
                    mapView.setCenter(userLocation.coordinate, zoomLevel: self.mapLibreView.options.zoomLevel, animated: true)
                }
            }
            
            previousUserLocation = userLocation
            updateGeolocationUncertainty(location: userLocation)
        }
        
        func mapView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, didChangeLocationManagerAuthorization manager: MLNLocationManager) {
            switch manager.authorizationStatus {
            case .denied, .restricted:
                mapLibreView.isLocationAuthorized = false
            case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
                mapLibreView.isLocationAuthorized = true
            case .notDetermined:
                mapLibreView.isLocationAuthorized = nil
            @unknown default:
                break
            }
        }
        
        func mapView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, regionDidChangeAnimated animated: Bool) {
            // While following a marker, don't flood the center binding with per-frame camera updates.
            // Leaving `lastReportedCenter` untouched avoids an external re-centering when following stops.
            guard mapLibreView.showsUserLocationMode.followedMarkerID == nil else { return }
            
            // Avoid `Publishing changes from within view update` warnings
            DispatchQueue.main.async { [mapLibreView, weak self] in
                let center = mapView.centerCoordinate
                self?.lastReportedCenter = center
                mapLibreView.mapCenterCoordinate = center
            }
        }
        
        func mapView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, shouldChangeFrom oldCamera: MLNMapCamera, to newCamera: MLNMapCamera, reason: MLNCameraChangeReason) -> Bool {
            // Send userDidPan only for gestures that actually change the map center. The reason
            // is an option set and gestures can come combined with other reasons, so check for
            // containment instead of an exact match.
            let centerChangingGestures: MLNCameraChangeReason = [.gesturePan, .gesturePinch, .gestureRotate]
            if !reason.isDisjoint(with: centerChangingGestures) {
                // Stop following immediately, the camera would fight the gesture otherwise.
                stopFollowingMarker()
                mapLibreView.userDidPan?()
            }
            return true
        }
        
        // MARK: Callout
        
        func mapView(_ mapView: MLNMapView, annotationCanShowCallout annotation: MLNAnnotation) -> Bool {
            false
        }
        
        // MARK: Private
        
        private func updateGeolocationUncertainty(location: MLNUserLocation) {
            guard let clLocation = location.location, clLocation.horizontalAccuracy >= 0 else {
                mapLibreView.geolocationUncertainty = nil
                return
            }
            
            mapLibreView.geolocationUncertainty = clLocation.horizontalAccuracy
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - MLNMapView convenient methods

private extension MapTilerStyle {
    init(_ colorScheme: ColorScheme) {
        switch colorScheme {
        case .light:
            self = .light
        case .dark:
            self = .dark
        @unknown default:
            fatalError()
        }
    }
}